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DO-160
Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment.

Table of Contents

The DO-160 document is a standard for environmental testing for airborne equipment published by the RTCA.

1. Introduction

2. Equipment categories

Equipments are categorized as a function of the environments to which they are subjected during normal operation.

3. Sections

Sections 7 and 8 are aircraft dependent.

3.1. List

Table 1: List of DO-160 section.
ยง Name Concerns the effects of… Parameters of interest
1 Introductory sections N/A N/A
2      
3      
4 Temperature Temperature on the system. Temperature, condensation.
4 Altitude Altitude & cabin depressurization on performance. Dielectric strength, (rapidly) varying air pressure.
5 Temperature Variation Extreme temperature changes. Temperature delta, thermal expansion coefficients.
6 Humidity High concentrations of humidity; ability to withstand moisture effects.1 Hygrometry.
7 Shock & Crash safety Mechanical shock. Ensures the item does not become a projectile in a crash. Potential for projectile behavior.
8 Vibration Vibrations. Normal operation in all vibration scenarios.
9 Explosion proofness Vacuum + gaseous mixture of combustibles. The unit must be operable without igniting the environment.
10 Water proofness Dripping water or pooled water. Normal operation after exposure.
11 Fluids susceptibility Various fluids including carbonated sugared beverages and cleaners/solvents. Normal operation after exposure.
12 Sand & Dust Blowing sand and dust of specific particle sizes. Normal operation after exposure.
13 Fungus Resistance Fungi under conditions favorable for their development.2 Fungal proliferation.
14 Salt & Fog Multiple exposures of salt fog and drying; environmentally accelerated corrosion. Normal operation after exposure.
15 Magnetic effect Magnetic effects on the aircraft's compass. Normal aircraft compass function.
16 Power input Input power emissions, susceptibility, transients, drop-outs, hold-up.3 Voltage, current, phase.
17 Voltage spike Voltage spikes caused by input power. AC/DC voltage.
18 Audio Frequency Conducted Susceptibility Frequency components during normal operation. Power source harmonics.
19 Induced Signal Susceptibility Induced voltages in the equipment interconnect circuit configuration. power frequency harmonics; audio frequency signals, electrical transients.
20 RF emission and susceptibility Normal operation on radio frequency emission energy and susceptibility.  
21      
22 Lightning susceptibility Direct and indirect effects, depending on location. induced transients in the airframe or wire bundle.
23      
24 Icing Icing conditions arising from rapid changes in temperature, altitude and humidity. Presence of ice.
25 ESD ESD in handling and operation. ESD.
26 Flammability Normal operation on presenting a fire hazard. Normal operation not causing a fire.

Footnotes:

1

Moisture sensitive devices may experience issues with this test and require conformal coat or other types of protection.

2

This includes high humidity, a warm atmosphere, and the presence of inorganic salts.

3

Full flight mission must be considered, from prior to the engine start, to after landing—including emergencies.

Date: 2022-02-11 Fri 00:00

Author: Marius Peter

Created: 2024-01-02 Tue 19:22

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